As a set of principles used to justify European colonization, it grew over hundreds of years to become a pillar of international law, and it set the stage for centuries of imperialism worldwide. Tweaking our attitudes a little bit might even make the profession more attractive to the people whose land this has been for millennia. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. It allowed massive transfer of land from communal ownership by Indian nations to individual ownership by white colonizers. ( Log Out /  Brenda Williams, ASLA, a historic preservation landscape architect with Quinn Evans Architects, has collaborated with Tribal Nations on numerous projects involving culturally significant sites. In the case of the slaughtering to near-extinction of the buffalo, it was an attempt to eliminate a keystone species in order to destroy both the food source and the spirit of whole nations of people. October 20, 2020 | 20.00 ET The Doctrine of Discovery has been at the root of land dispossession across Turtle Island. For instance, think about the fact that much of the U.S. was Mexico before 1848. The colonialist Doctrine of Discovery is at the root of unequal distribution in the United States, and for that reason it’s essential that we know about it. Main Content. The Doctrine of Discovery is a set of policies, practices, principles and US law which European-descendant and Christian-majority nations have used as “justification” for stealing land from people and communities in the Americas, Africa, Asia, and Australasia. Learn how your comment data is processed. But we can also offer our expertise at a smaller scale. I was already there. I wish I had an answer to the question about redefining market capitalism. The ecological systems many of us are working hard to support have been altered heavily through European settlement. Over time, the ‘advanced civilization’ nourished by extractive technologies and market capitalism has resulted in industrial-scale pollution of water and air, and poisoned people, animals and plants with toxic and radioactive chemicals. Similar bulls followed, dividing the “New World” between Portugal and Castilian Spain, and eventually setting in motion the trans-Atlantic slave trade. Terms of Use. 198) Robert Miller and Steven Newcomb—Native America, Discovered and Conquered: Thomas Jefferson, Lewis and Clark, and Manifest Destiny and Pagans in the Promised Land: Decoding the Doctrine of Discovery, respectively—have written books about the doctrine from a law perspective, and it figures prominently in Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz’s An Indigenous Peoples’ History of the United States. In these countries, Christian Europeans assumed that they held sovereign, property, and commercial rights over the indigenous peoples under the ‘legal authority’ of the Doctrine. At 2020 Fall Interim Session NYM learned about the Doctrine of Discovery (DoD) and approved this minute: The Autumn 2020 Interim Session of NYM renounces the Doctrine of Discovery. Do you think that if we redefine market capitalism it can coexist with the reality that humans are connected with the land and vice-versa? Where we have the opportunity to provide site interpretation, we can go beyond the arrowheads and potsherds of ancient history. Accounts vary as to the exact beginning of the doctrine, but it’s clear that a few papal bulls (essentially letters from the Pope) had a critical role in its establishment. The printed Latin text can be accessed here. Event Details. Washington, DC 20001-3736, Phone: 202-898-2444 How do we do that you ask. After the Declaration of Independence (1776) starts with “All men are created equal,” thirty lines below, Indigenous people are referred to as “merciless Indian savages”. Fax: 1-202-898-1185, Copyright 2010 – 2021 What if landscape architects did something similar in articles and promotional materials about our projects? In the 19th century SCOTUS ruled that land titles were based on the Doctrine of Discovery and that the US Constitution was not meant to protect African Americans. ( Log Out /  Doctrine of Discovery: “European nations acquired title to the lands they “discovered” and Indigenous inhabitants lost their natural right to that land after Europeans had arrived and claimed it.” (quoted from Buying American from the Indians in An Indigenous Peoples’ History of the United States, pg. Posts tagged Doctrine of Discovery Trump and Biden are Peddling Nostalgia, and that's a Problem. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. But unless you’re Native American, it’s likely you’ve never heard of “Discovery.” ASLA’s position on environmental justice calls on us to address unequal distribution of resources related to land, including clean air, water, and food. This judgment became the basis for the Indian Removal Act of 1830, in which thousands of Native Americans were forcefully marched away from their homelands. If I am reading correctly, my understanding is that you’re, in the way that you are able, ultimately trying to make right the wrongs done by early European settlers in what we call America. NLG Webinar: "Dismantling the Doctrine of Discovery: Decolonization & Indigenous Self-Determination" PRC/EHRC Webinar Series via Zoom: Thurs. This short film is part of 8 short, testimonial films, on the Haudenosaunee (Iroquois.) If you have any questions, comments, or … Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. 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