Baltimore is also the only city in Maryland that is among the top 100 biggest cities in the US. *Based on 2010-2014 data. [15], In September 2014, immigrants from Lebanon were the ninety-sixth largest foreign-born population in Baltimore. The site was settled in the early 17th century and founded as a town in 1729. It is the seventh oldest surviving English place-name in the U.S., first applied as "Chesepiook" by explorers heading north from the Roanoke Colony into a Chesapeake tributary in 1585 or 1586. [15], There is a Kenyan American population living in Baltimore, many of whom have relatives living in Kenya. *Based on 2010-2014 data. This wave of Greek immigrants to Baltimore ended by the early 1980s. The average Baltimore education level is lower than the state average and is lower than the national average. The school was built and provided bilingual instruction in both the English and Romani languages. [6], In 2005, Algonquian linguist Blair Rudes "helped to dispel one of the area's most widely held beliefs: that 'Chesapeake' means something like 'Great Shellfish Bay.' This made Oceania the smallest region of origin for immigrants. Department of Planning. historical place of birth and citizenship data. [85], In 1940, 1,984 immigrants from Austria lived in Baltimore. Swiss immigrants to Baltimore were primarily Swiss of German descent. By 1850, only 2% of Baltimore's Jewish population was Dutch. View historical household and family data. [16], In September 2014, immigrants from Eritrea were the fiftieth largest foreign-born population in Baltimore. It was determined that a survey of the Romani population was necessary in order to gauge the number of Romani children. [32] Large numbers of Finnish Americans were involved in labor activism and struggles for workers' rights. Though many immigrants from the Austro-Hungarian Empire belonged to a wide variety of ethnic and national groups, immigrants from the Empire were classified as "Austrians" by the United States Census Bureau up until 1881. ): Master, Doctorate, or Professional Degree. Note : Use the time-slider beneath the chart to see data from different 5-year periods. This made Asia the second largest region of origin for immigrants after Latin America. [27], In September 2014, immigrants from Denmark were the one-hundredth and seventeenth largest foreign-born population in Baltimore. 11.4% are Catholic and 11.1% are of different Christian faith. The majority race in Baltimore overall is black at 63% of residents. By 1860, only 17% of the Dutch-born were Jewish. Eight. [128] The largest wave of Russian-Jewish immigrants to Baltimore occurred during the 1880s. The population generally works as small business owners, cab drivers, beauticians and medical technicians. Hundreds of Stevenses immigrated from Romania to Baltimore during the late 1800s. Baltic community THE SOVIET CRISIS", "Baltimore Eesti Selts (Baltimore Estonian Society), Records", "Point of Entry: Baltimore, the Other Ellis Island", "Greek historical highlights of the past 100 years", "A Brief History of St. Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church", "The Baltimore Experience > 400 Years of History > A City of Immigrants", "Raise A Glass For The 9th Annual Highlandtown Wine Festival", "2013 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates", Maryland Historical Trust: Listing for Hollins-Roundhouse Historic District, "Archdiocese of Baltimore National Parishes", "They came, they saw, they minded their manners", "We the People, Maryland's Ethnic Heritage: Scandinavians", "The Polish Immigrant and the Catholic Church in America", "Fortune-teller, 62, laid to rest in festive funeral Mourners gather to eulogize slain Gypsy matriarch", "Moscow Nights: Getting Down With Baltimore's Burgeoning Eastern Bloc", "Far From Loved Ones, Immigrants Anguish", "Czech-Slovak festival is Sunday in Parkville", "Egyptians came for jobs, then built lives", "Local Iranian-Americans are springing into the new year with traditional flair", "Persian-style synagogue opening in Baltimore", "Census 2010, Summary File 1. In September 2014, immigrants from Moldova were the one-hundredth and first largest foreign-born population in Baltimore. [27], Welsh immigrants, primarily from workers from South Wales, began settling in Baltimore in large numbers beginning in the 1820s. [48], Cubans began arriving in Baltimore in the 1960s and were among the first Latino immigrants to the city. Baltimore lost more than 7,300 people, or 1.2 percent of its population, last year, mainly because of domestic migration, estimates show. The law was sparsely enforced and the Romani people returned to the city two years later. Baltimore, the largest city in Maryland, is situated in the northern part of the state on the Patapsco River estuary, an arm of Chesapeake Bay. [15] Guyanese Baltimore residents are predominantly of African descent with significant Indo-Guyanese of Bhojpuri and Tamil descent residing in the city as well. The Czech community has founded a number of cultural associations and organizations to preserve the city's Czech heritage, including a Roman Catholic church, a heritage association, a festival, a language school, and a cemetery. The Baltimore County population density is 1,199.43 people per square mile, which is much higher than the state average density of 474.59 people per square mile and is much higher than the national average density of 82.73 people per square mile. [70], An annual Baltimore Caribbean Carnival Festival is held in Druid Hill Park. Edwards, Benita; Baltimore (Md.). [15], In 1920, 19,320 foreign-born White people in Baltimore spoke either the Hebrew language or the Yiddish language. Baltimore, Maryland's growth is extremely below average. [93] These workers established a Presbyterian church in 1865, located on Toone Street in Canton. [65], In September 2014, immigrants from Austria were the ninety-eighth largest foreign-born population in Baltimore. The most prevalent race in Baltimore is black, which represent 63.05% of the total population. 92% of similarly sized cities are growing faster since 2000. [13] In the same year Baltimore city's Dutch population was 3,024, 0.5% of the city's population. [13] In the same year Baltimore city's Arab population was 1,298, 0.2% of the city's population. Darker shades indicate a larger racial majority in that neighborhood. A number of English fur traders helped pay the rents for Native Americans in order to prevent tobacco farmers from driving the Native Americans off of their lands. [64], In the 1960 United States Census, Baltimore was home to 2,972 Canadians. The most prevalent race in Baltimore County is white, which represent 63.88% of the total population. The Lumbee are originally from North Carolina, where they are concentrated in Robeson County. By 1970 white Americans were 53% of Baltimore's population, on the verge of becoming the minority for the first time due white flight to the suburbs and an increasing African-American population. [15], The Lithuanians began to settle in Baltimore in 1876. Yes, Baltimore is the biggest city in the state of Maryland based on population. In 1674, the English forced the Susquehannock to relocate to the shores of the Potomac River. Although the Dutch Jewish population was small, it comprised a large portion of the city's Dutch population. In the same year speakers of Pacific Island languages were the twentieth largest group of language speakers in the city. [82], In 2013, an estimated 16,581 Italian-Americans resided in Baltimore city, 2.7% of the population. [15], In 1920, 8 foreign-born White people in Baltimore spoke the Turkish language. By 2010, the population of the City fell to 620,961. Baltimore Sun analysis. [35], In September 2014, immigrants from China (excluding Hong Kong and Taiwan) were the fifth-largest foreign-born population in Baltimore, making mainland Chinese immigrants the largest foreign-born Asian population in the city. The Chinatown was largely gone by the First World War due to urban renewal. [102] By the year 1940, there was a Finnish community of 400 people living in the neighborhood. Because of this, it is also difficult to know an accurate count for immigrant groups such as Czechs and Slovaks before that time. [15] Urdu is the most spoken South Asian language in the Baltimore metro area, with over 9,000 speakers. View historical education level data. Race Population Percentage ; Black or African American: 379,751: 62.35%: White: 185,489: 30.46%: Asian: 15,693: 2.58%: Two or More Races: 15,166: 2.49%: Some Other Race: 10,972: 1.80%: American Indian and Alaska Native: 1,732: 0.28%: Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 229: 0.04% During the 1800s, the Austrian Empire and later Austria-Hungary included many countries that are now independent, including Austria, Hungary, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Slovenia, large portions of Serbia and Romania, and small parts of Italy, Montenegro, Poland, and Ukraine. [27], Many Scots settled in the immigrant neighborhood of Locust Point. [15], An annual Nigerian festival is held in Baltimore called the Naija Fest. In the 1960 United States Census, Baltimore was home to 610,608 white residents, 65% of Baltimore's population. [13] In the same year Baltimore city's Danish population was 488, 0.1% of the city's population. [15], At 7,855 people, Mexican Americans made up 1.3% of Baltimore's total population and 26.7% of Baltimore's Hispanic/Latino population, as of 2010.[48][51]. [15], In 1920, there was only one foreign-born White person in the city of Baltimore who spoke the Albanian language. [15], The Latvian community in Maryland in very small and makes up less than 2,000 people. Komite Ayiti hosts monthly get-togethers where members can learn to speak Haitian Creole and can express their Haitian culture, including Haitian dance and cuisine. Another noticeable pattern is that neighborhoods west of Linwood Avenue such as Upper Fell's Point and Butchers Hill, Hispanics are mostly made up of first and second generation immigrants from Mexico and Central America, while neighborhoods east of Haven Street such as Greektown and Joseph Lee, more "American-ized" Hispanics such as Puerto Ricans and Dominican Americans are more prevalent, moving to Baltimore from other US states. According to the 1950 Decennial Census, Baltimore’s population reached 949,708. [15], At 7,897 people, Arab Americans make up 0.3% of the Baltimore metropolitan area's population in 2000. During the early and mid-20th century, the same wave of migration that brought large numbers of African Americans from the Deep South and poor White people from Appalachia also brought many people from the Lumbee tribe. The Hall was also a center for union organizing by the workers of Bethlehem Steel. Is Baltimore the biggest city in Maryland? Discrimination against the Romani was justified by portraying the Romani as unsanitary, a threat to organized labor, and a police nuisance. Baltimore's Hispanic population is relatively new. [15], In September 2014, immigrants from Laos were the sixty-second largest foreign-born population in Baltimore.[15]. Population of Tennessee, by race and ethnicity 2019 Germany: population of Chinese-born inhabitants 2010-2016 Children's share of total population in the United Kingdom (UK) 2013-2060 [15], There is a small Eritrean immigrant community in Baltimore. The city is independent and does not fall within any county. By the 1890s, Ukrainian Catholic priests were traveling from Pennsylvania to Baltimore to serve the Ukrainian Catholic community. [15], At 6,077 people, Slovak Americans made up 0.2% of the Baltimore metropolitan area's population in 2000. 47.33% of the all inclusive community in the Baltimore is actually religious. [32], In the 1960 United States Census, Baltimore was home to 1,867 Hungarians. The committee was opposed to and joined in demonstrations against the Trump administration's decision to cancel temporary protected status for nearly 60,000 Haitians living in the United States. Reflecting this tradition of Finnish American radicalism, the Finnish Hall was a center for leftist activism in Baltimore. [82], In September 2014, immigrants from the Netherlands were the forty-seventh largest foreign-born population in Baltimore. [15], The majority of the Norwegian immigrants to Baltimore worked in the shipping industry. [29], In September 2014, immigrants from Burma were the twenty-fifth largest foreign-born population in Baltimore. [30], While a minority of immigrants from Russia to Baltimore have been ethnic Russian Christians, the majority have been Russian Jews. These out-migrations caused the heritage of Baltimore to be deeply influenced by Appalachian and Southern cultures. [82], In September 2014, the Arabic language was the seventh most commonly spoken language in Baltimore, after the English language. [130], In 1920, 261 foreign-born White people in Baltimore spoke the Serbo-Croatian language. The Baltimore Sun conducted an analysis of county-level population estimates by age, sex and race/ethnicity analysis for a story published June 19, 2019 titled "Baltimore's white population swells with millennials, resembling D.C., Brooklyn". [15], In September 2014, immigrants from Morocco were the sixty-fourth largest foreign-born population in Baltimore. Every year a festival is held to celebrate the culture of Trinidad and Tobago. A second large wave of Russian-Jewish immigrants came during the 1990s, following the collapse of the Soviet Union. These immigrants comprised 5.6% of the city's foreign-born White population. Baltimore is 34th out of 5,169 other cities in Total businesses (including small businesses) Statewide Claims to Fame A second location was on Park Avenue, which was dominated by laundries and restaurants. [105] In 2000, the German population made up 18.7% of Baltimore's population, with 478,646 people of German descent living in Baltimore. The earliest wave of French immigration began in the mid-1700s, bringing many Acadian refugees from Canada's Maritime Provinces. According to the 1950 Decennial Census, Baltimore’s population reached 949,708. [126], The Russian community in the Baltimore metropolitan area numbered 35,763 in 2000, making up 1.4% of the area's population. The Poverty Rate of black residents in Baltimore, Maryland is the same as than the national average. Baltimore's white population has been increasing in numbers since the 2010s. However, between 2010 and 2013, the Mexican population grew at a slower rate. Many French-speaking Black Catholic and white French Catholic refugees from San Domingo left for Baltimore. 51 people spoke Flemish, a dialect of Dutch spoken in the Flanders region of Belgium. [65], Norwegian Americans in Baltimore numbered 12,481 in 2000, making up 0.5% of the Baltimore metropolitan area's population. [82], In September 2014, immigrants from Albania were the one-hundredth and fifteenth largest foreign-born population in Baltimore. [73], Jamaicans, Trinidadians and Tobagonians, and Haitians were the largest non- Hispanic Caribbean populations. The Baltimore chapter of the Sons of Norway, Lodge Nordkap, No. The earliest Italian settlers in Baltimore were sailors from Genoa, the capital city of the Italian region of Liguria. 99,663 of 376,479 black Marylanders live below the poverty line. In 2018, 30.3% of Baltimore was white and 27.6% was non-Hispanic white. The Baltimore–Washington Metropolitan Area has one of the largest Estonian populations in the U.S.,[98] with around 2,000 living in Maryland. [40], In September 2014, immigrants from Indonesia were the seventy-second largest foreign-born population in Baltimore. Compare population statistics about Baltimore County, MD by race, age, gender, Latino/Hispanic origin etc. In September 2014, immigrants from Nepal were the forty-third largest foreign-born population in Baltimore. [52] Between 2000 and 2010, the Mexican population grew very rapidly, with an increase of over 5,000 within the decade. By 2010, the population of the City fell to 620,961. In September 2014, immigrants from Pakistan were the thirty-fifth largest foreign-born population in Baltimore. [15], There is a community of Bhutanese refugees in Baltimore. 148,000 people, or 23.8 percent of the people in Baltimore, live below the official poverty level. [15], During the 2015 Baltimore protests, the Bloods gang allegedly protected Black-owned stores by directing rioters to loot and vandalize Chinese-owned stores instead. [32] Other German migrants from Pennsylvania were Lutheran; the Zion Lutheran Church built in 1755 had a large number of Pennsylvania Dutch members. 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