An infusion of the flowers and leaves is diuretic and is used as a diabetes remedy[ 348 ]. It has deep tap roots hence it can tolerate drought and poor soil conditions. India is the largest importer and producer, where seed is sold as dhal (dry split pea). We are working on a subset of plants in the PFAF database identified as having the most potential for inclusion in such designs. The plant is self-fertile. Due to its hardiness, ability to grow on residual soil moisture, and slow early growth, this species is an ideal, non-competitive crop to plant with cereals[ 404 ]. Paper 1. p. 89–150. crop: Cajanus . Dislikes very acid soils, growing best in a pH range of 5.5 - 6.5[ 300 ]. A decoction of the plant is diuretic and laxative[ 200 ]. The pods are up to 10cm long and 14mm wide[ 200 ]. Pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan (L.) Millspaugh) is an important grain legume crop grown in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. Preferred Common Name. Duke, J.A. 1. Leaves are sometimes used to replace alfalfa in ruminant diets where alfalfa cannot be grown. We will not sell or share your email address. Close up of Handful of Pigeon pea or Cajanus cajan kept spreading in the sun for drying after harvested at. Leaf contains cholesterol[ 348 ]. Young shoots and the green seedpods are used to make a good pectoral infusion[ 348 ]. A good companion plant, it is often grown in association with other crops[ 300 ]. Contents. Please donate to support our ‘Plants to Save the Planet’ Project. Pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan) is the sixth most important edible legume crop globally, with 5.9 million cultivated hectares. L. Uses crop: Cajanus cajan is grown as a pulse crop (crop harvested for dry seed) or eaten green as a vegetable. All plant pages have their own unique code. Sci. illeg. The following databases on Web pages not maintained by ILDIS may contain information on Cajanus cajan . Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). Often grown as a shade crop for tree crops or vanilla, a cover crop, or occasionally as a windbreak hedge. Pigeon pea is planted as green manure. A woody shrub that reaches up to 3m high, grown in the tropics and subtropics for various uses. Lipase activity in grain legumes. An infusion of the leaves, combined with Dactyloctenium aegyptium, is used to accelerate childbirth[ 348 ]. Due to its pharmacological properties, C. cajan is, moreover, used in traditional medicine for treating skin diseases, diabetes, inflammatory disorders and various other dysfunctions. Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. Our new book to be released soon is Edible Shrubs. India, Myanmar, Malawi, Tanzania and Kenya are among the world’s top producers. The stems are woody at the base, angular and branching. Though pigeonpea has a narrow genetic base, vast genetic resources are available for its genetic improvement. arveja in Ecuador. Systems used to automatically annotate proteins with high accuracy: UniRule (Expertly curated rules) ARBA (System generated rules) Supporting data. Cajanus cajan has numerous uses in animal feeding. At pod maturity, the branches are cut at about 50cm. Sun-dried seeds of Cajanus cajan are reported to contain (per 100 g) 345 calories, 9.9% moisture, 19.5 g protein, 1.3 g fat, 65.5 g carbohydrate, 1.3 g fiber, 3.8 g ash, 161 mg Ca, 285 mg P, 15.0 mg Fe, 55 mg b-carotene equivalent, 0.72 mg thiamine, 0.14 mg riboflavin, and 2.9 mg niacin. Crude proteins from pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp) possess potent SOD-like activity and genoprotective effect against H2O2 in TK6 cells. Pigeon Pea or Cajanus cajan. Plants produce deep tap roots, they can succeed in poor soils and are extremely drought resistant once established[ 298 , 300 ]. Found In: Afghanistan, Africa, Angola, Anguilla, Antigua-Barbuda, Asia, Australia, Azerbaijan, Bahamas, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belize, Benin, Bhutan, Bolivia, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central Africa, Central African Republic, CAR, Central America, Chad, China, Colombia, Comoros, Congo, Costa Rica, C™te d'Ivoire, Cuba, Djibouti, Dominica, Dominican Republic, East Africa, East Timor, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Fiji, French Guiana, French Polynesia, Gabon, Gambia, Georgia, Ghana, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guinea, GuinŽe, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Hawaii, Himalayas, Honduras, India*, Indochina, Indonesia, Ivory Coast, Jamaica, Japan, Kenya, Laos, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Mali, Marianas, Martinique, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mexico, Montserrat, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nauru, Nepal, New Caledonia, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, Niue, North Africa, North America, Northeastern India, Oman, Pacific, Pakistan, Panama, Papua New Guinea, PNG, Peru, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Reunion, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, SE Asia, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Solomon Islands, Somalia, South Africa, Southern Africa, South America, South Sudan, Sri Lanka, St Lucia, Sudan, Suriname, Swaziland, Tahiti, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Togo, Turkey, Uganda, USA, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Vietnam, West Africa, West Indies, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe . of which are still in use. 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