He called the island San Juan Bautista (St. John the Baptist) and claimed it for Spain. In 1952, there were only 82 labor-intensive plants on the island. In 2000 there were 856 kilometers (531.6 miles) of roads in the U.S. Virgin Islands; the U.S. Virgin Islands has the only U.S. roads where driving is done on the left side of the road. Navassa. A Jewish synagogue there is the second-oldest in the New World, and the Lutheran Congregation of St. Thomas, founded in 1666, is one of the three oldest congregations in the United States. Under the Treaty of Paris (December 1898) Puerto Rico was ceded outright to the United States. Refer to each style’s convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. St. Croix is relatively flat, with a terrain suitable for sugarcane cultivation. More than 40 steamship companies provide overseas freight and passenger service; San Juan, Ponce, and Mayagüez are the principal ports. There is excellent air service to New York, Miami, other points in the Caribbean and Latin America. During the 17th century, the archipelago was divided into two territorial units, one controlled by the British, the other controlled by Denmark. Geography Expert. The main island of Puerto Rico is roughly rectangular in shape. The slaves revolted and the Danish colonizers brutally suppressed them. Jul 28, 2017. The separate history of the U.S. Virgin Islands began with the settlement of St. Thomas by the Danish West India Company in 1672. The chief executive of the U.S. Virgin Islands is the territorial governor, elected by direct popular vote (prior to 1970, territorial governors were appointed by the U.S. president). Note that Bermuda, is a member of the Caribbean Community, though the nation lies in the Atlantic Ocean, not in the West Indies. In 1993 another plebiscite vote drew nearly 1.7 million voters or 73.6% of those eligible. Their land area is also reduced, the five dependencies cover just over 1,030 km² or 400 square miles. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. For the UK islands this meant that they lost their initial advantage in male life expectancy relative to the UK. Sugarcane, cultivated by slave labor, was the backbone of the islands’ prosperity in the 18th and early 19th centuries. The island regions of Martinique, Guadeloupe and the BES islands are not included here because they are not technically dependent territories of the countries mentioned, instead being integrated areas of France and the Netherlands respectively. Dependencies and Territories of the World. This paper looks at that dilemma for policy makers in Grenada. In 1990, median family income was $24,036. RELIGION : Christianity (January 12, 2021). Date December 3, 2020; Grade 5: Social Studies Skills Caribbean Dependencies. Dependent Territories . The Taino combined fishing with agriculture. The Supreme Court and lower courts are tied in with the U.S. federal judiciary. The island’s primary export is refined petroleum products. If you’re curious about how many countries in the Caribbean specifically, the answer is 13! LANGUAGE : English; Bahamian dialect New or expanding manufacturing and hotel enterprises are granted exemptions of varying lengths and degrees from income taxes and municipal levies. NORTHERN MARIANAS MIDWAY Governor John DeJongh assumed the office on 1 January 2007. Territories, Colonies, and Dependencies of Independent Countries Share Flipboard Email Print The US territory of Guam. Lewis (2016:532) observes that “the most striking realisation from BREXIT is that integration processes do not necessarily follow an inevitable trajectory of ever-closer union but can unravel”. Canadian Journal of Development Studies / Revue canadienne d'études du développement: Vol. The subtropical climate, with temperatures ranging from 21–32°c (70–90 °f) and an average temperature of 25°c (77°f), is moderated by northeast trade winds. Despite that, its inhabitants are British citizens, meaning the Queen is their head of state … The Caribbean archipelago encompasses more than 7,000 individual islands in a region of approximately 1 million square miles. ." Islands off the coast include Mona and Desecheo to the west and Vieques and Culebra to the east. Many persons that visit the Caribbean are there to enjoy the natural beauty, the relaxation and the stress free activities. Puerto Rico’s new status as a free commonwealth voluntarily associated with the United States became effective on 25 July 1952. Caribbean Dependencies. The first visit by a European explorer was 19 November 1493, when Christopher Columbus landed. Having no knowledge of agriculture or pottery, they relied on the products of the sea; their remains have been found mostly in caves. American Samoa, an unincorpo…, Galápagos Islands, a group of nineteen volcanic islands and numerous islets in the eastern Pacific, lying astride the equator, 600 miles west of main…, LOCATION : Bahamas Some of the oldest religious congregations in the Western Hemisphere are located in the Virgin Islands. By 1990 there were 2,000 plants in Puerto Rico. The PNP also won control of the house, while the PPD retained the senate. Endangered species on the island included the Puerto Rican plain pigeon, Puerto Rican parrot, Puerto Rican boa, giant anole, and hawksbill, leatherback, olive ridley, and green sea turtles. This is an expanse (mostly of ocean) which measures about 1,000 miles (1,600 kilometres) from north to south, and over 2,500 miles (4,000 kilometres) from east to west. Although the islands of the Bahamas…, the Bahamas (bəhä´məz), officially Commonwealth of the Bahamas, independent nation (2005 est. Since 1947, agriculture has been diversified to include dairy production. The population is 9.4 million, and dependency, occurring mainly in low and middle income 0.5 million (5.7%) are aged 65 and over [11]. Stapleton's Federation was active between 1674 and 1685, during his term as governor, and the General Assembly met regularly until 1711. They are included in this list only for the convenience of the user. In the Caribbean dependencies of France and UK, life expectancy has moved more or less in parallel with that in their administrating countries, and as a result gaps in life expectancy were relatively small or non-existent in the early 2010s. The modern political world includes (58) territories and/or dependencies. Courts are under the U.S. federal judiciary; the two federal district court judges are appointed by the U.S. president. It''s called Caribbean Countries and Territories, and includes things that just border on the Caribbean Sea. Today these units are the British (UK) Virgin Islands and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Charlotte Amalie has one of the finest harbors in the Caribbean. . ... As the rest of the world industrialized, many Caribbean nations fell behind because the plantation owners were unwilling or unable to invest their considerable wealth in industry and today most of those islands live from agriculture, the export of raw materials and tourism. Electoral votes: 0 He set up a General Assembly of the Leeward Islands in St. Kitts. St. Croix has two principal towns: Christiansted and Frederiksted. PALMYRA ATOLL Caribbean Dependency Theory (CDT) emerged at the University of the West Indies in the 1960s and became particularly influential as a critical analytical response to evolving neoliberal policies in the 1970s. The population was estimated at 3,927,188 in 2006. Not until colonization was well under way would the island acquire the name Puerto Rico (“rich port”), with the name San Juan Bautista applied to the capital city. English is the official and most widely spoken language. Political Geography Basics Physical Geography Population Country Information Key Figures & Milestones Maps Urban Geography By. The Spanish colonizers then began importing slaves from Africa and sugarcane growing became the leading economic activity. The Roman Catholic religion is predominant (85%), but evangelical Protestant sects also have wide followings. Matt Rosenberg. Since 1972, the islands have sent one nonvoting representative to the U.S. House of Representatives. Baptists make up an estimated 42% of the population, Roman Catholics 34%, and Episcopalians 17%. Luis Fortuno of the PNP was elected commissioner in November 2004. Constitutionally, the U.S. Congress has plenary authority to legislate for the territory. Many scholars and observers have contended that while the Caribbean garners most of its revenue from tourism, it has had to contend with negative consequences such as the escalation of the HIV/AIDS pandemic. The number of tourists rose dramatically throughout the late 1960s and early 1970s, from 448,165 in 1964 to 2.6 million in 2005. Geography. Encyclopedia.com. Boston University Libraries. While many claim that fossil fuels helped cultivate a modern disregard for the natural world, I show how the negative ecologies of fossil fuels also instigated new scientific and political appreciations for the liveliness of the natural world. In 1948, Luis Muñoz Marín was elected to that office. 3, pp. Puerto Rico has a total area 9,104 square kilometers (3,515 square miles). It is worth to mention that the total population of these overseas territories in the Caribbean is approximately 140,000. Navassa was claimed by the United States under the Guano Act of 1856. Haiti occupies three-eighths of Hispaniola Island (10,714 square miles). INTRODUCTION (352 sq km) By then, the gold mines were nearly depleted. There are 14 institutions of higher education on the island. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. As well as 21 dependencies. It has already provoked critical reviews of Caribbean integration processes, many of which had the EU as a reference point in one way or another 9. Caribbean Dependency Thought Revisited. Puerto Ricans are of Spanish descent (80%), black (8%), or mixed ancestry (10%). ." Nearly all of the Amerindian inhabitants (about 0.4% of the population in 2002) were exterminated in the 16th century. Publishing in English is The San Juan Star (daily circulation 76,873). A thriving manufacturing industry has been established. 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