The South Dakota public school system (prekindergarten through grade 12) operates within districts governed by locally elected school boards and superintendents. For the following combo box, to make a They are Washington, Jefferson, Roosevelt, and Lincoln. European contact with the area began in 1743, when the LaVérendrye brothers explored the region. Terry Redlin, originally from Watertown, is an accomplished painter of rural and wildlife scenes. Before 1889, South Dakota was a part of the Dakota Territory. Mammals in this area include bison, deer, pronghorn, coyotes, and prairie dogs. In 2013 South Dakota had 130,471 students enrolled in a total of 697 schools in 170 school districts.There were 9,334 teachers in the public schools, or roughly one teacher for every 14 students, compared to the national average of 1:16. * State and Island Area symbol information was obtained from various non-Census Bureau The financial service industry began to grow in the state as well, with Citibank moving its credit card operations from New York to Sioux Falls in 1981, a move that has since been followed by several other financial companies. And every year, the Census Bureau conducts more than 100 other surveys. 7.3% of South Dakota's population was reported as under 5, 24% under 18, and 14.3% were 65 or older. Formations from the Paleozoic Era form the outer ring of the Black Hills; these were created between roughly 540 and 250 million years ago. Brookings is the home of South Dakota State University, the state’s largest university, with 8100 students, and a staff of nearly 2000. Its capital is Pierre and largest city is Sioux Falls. The next eight largest cities in the state, in order of descending 2010 population, are Aberdeen (26,091), Brookings (22,056), Watertown (21,482), Mitchell (15,254), Yankton (14,454), Pierre (13,646), Huron (12,592), and Vermillion (10,571). During the 1800s bison were hunted by the millions. South Dakota is the 17th largest state in the United States in terms of total area with 77,116 square kilometers (199,729 square miles). Newton Hills State Park, south of Canton, is part of a geological feature called the Coteau des Prairie. The service sector, retail trade and manufacturing industries account for the majority of the state's employment. South Dakota is situated in the north-central United States, and is considered a part of the Midwest by the U.S. Census Bureau; it is also part of the Great Plains region. BNSF Railway is currently the largest railroad in South Dakota; the Rapid City, Pierre and Eastern Railroad (formerly the Dakota, Minnesota and Eastern) is the state's other major carrier. In 1991, the state opened the George S. Mickelson Trail, a 109-mile (175 km) rail trail in the Black Hills. Average annual precipitation in South Dakota ranges from semi-arid conditions in the northwestern part of the state (around 15 inches or 380 mm) to semi-humid around the southeast portion of the state (around 25 inches or 640 mm), although a small area centered on Lead in the Black Hills has the highest precipitation at nearly 30 inches (760 mm) per year. Popular species of game include pheasants, white-tailed deer, mule deer, and turkeys, as well as waterfowl such as Canada geese, snow geese, and mallards. The Crazy Horse Memorial is a large mountainside sculpture near Mt. South Dakota has a total area of 77,116 square miles (199,730 km2), making the state the 17th largestin the Union. A value of NA indicates that there is no data for that time period, due to there being less than three establishments. In 2006, tourism provided an estimated 33,000 jobs in the state and contributed over two billion dollars to the economy of South Dakota. Smaller geographic regions of this area include the Coteau des Prairies, the Dissected Till Plains, and the James River Valley. Between 500 AD and 800 AD, a semi-nomadic people known as the Mound Builders lived in central and eastern South Dakota. Commonly cited as the last major armed conflict between the United States and the Lakota Sioux Nation, the massacre resulted in the deaths of at least 146 Sioux, many of them women and children. South Dakota was the most decorated battleship during World War II. South Dakota State University is the largest school in the state; it serves about 11,500 students. In 1855, the U.S. Army bought Fort Pierre but abandoned it in 1857 in favor of Fort Randall to the south. Sioux Falls is the largest city in South Dakota, with a 2010 population of 153,888, and a metropolitan area population of 238,122. Websites for studying about South Dakota. Severe weather in the form of blizzards and ice storms occurs often during winter. It is not unusual for South Dakota to have severe hot, dry spells in the summer with the temperature climbing above 100 °F (38 °C) several times a year. The Homestake Mine is one of the deepest mines in the world at 8000 feet deep! It became a state on November 2nd of 1889, the same day that North Dakota became a state. South Dakota has a total area of 77,116 square miles (199,730 km 2), making the state the 17th largest in the … Further to the west, the James River Basin is mostly low, flat, highly eroded land, following the flow of the James River through South Dakota from north to south. Ellsworth Air Force Base, near Rapid City, is the second-largest single employer in the state. The first inhabitants were Paleoindian hunter-gatherers, and disappeared from the area around 5000 BC. One of the largest tourist events in the state is the annual Sturgis Motorcycle Rally. 1803 - US President Thomas Jefferson purchased the Louisiana Territory from France, a real-estate deal that at the time doubled the size of the United States. sample surveys are subject to sampling and nonsampling error. South Dakota. In recent decades, South Dakota has been transformed from a state dominated by agriculture to one with a more diversified economy. Eastern South Dakota generally features higher precipitation and lower topography than the western part of the state. Rivers and lakes of the grasslands support populations of walleye, carp, pike, bass, and other species. Eastern South Dakota has many natural lakes, mostly created by periods of glaciation. Lewis and Clark in South Dakota Lewis and Clark spent the late-summer and early fall of 1804 exploring present-day South Dakota. While Dunn worked most of his career as a commercial illustrator, his most famous works showed various scenes of frontier life; he completed these near the end of his career. This page was last modified on 3 January 2021, at 22:38. The park features an eroded, brightly colored landscape surrounded by semi-arid grasslands. Programs are offered through the Colleges of Arts and Sciences and Fine Arts; the Schools of Business, Education, and Medicine; and the Division of Health Sciences. Many travel to view the attractions of the state, particularly those in the Black Hills region, such as historic Deadwood, Mount Rushmore, and the nearby state and national parks. Wind Cave National Park, established in 1903 in the Black Hills, contains an extensive cave network as well as a large herd of bison. But climate science deniers are trying to stop the South Dakota Science Standards. A working paleontological dig, the site contains one of the largest concentrations of mammoth remains in the world. Print. South Dakota is bordered to the north by North Dakota; to the south by Nebraska; to the east by Iowa and Minnesota; and to the west by Wyoming and Montana. This bundle contains 11 ready-to-use South Dakota Worksheets that are perfect for students who want to learn more about South Dakota which is a state located in the Midwestern region of the United States. The Missouri River serves as a boundary in terms of geographic, social, and political differences between eastern and western South Dakota. Note: As is the case with all surveys, statistics from Agriculture has historically been a key component of the South Dakota economy. The U.S. Census Bureau sends questionnaires in the mail or contacts businesses In 2007, the site of the recently closed Homestake gold mine near Lead was chosen as the location of a new underground research facility, the Deep Underground Science and Engineering Laboratory. Wilder's daughter, Rose Wilder Lane, who became a well-known writer in her own right, was born near De Smet in 1886. In the 14th century, the Crow Creek Massacre occurred, in which several hundred men, women, and children were killed near the Missouri River. In 1803, the United States purchased the Louisiana Territory, an area that included most of South Dakota, from Napoleon Bonaparte, and President Thomas Jefferson organized a group commonly referred to as the "Lewis and Clark Expedition" to explore the newly acquired region. Area - 77,121 square miles [South Dakota is the 17th biggest state in the USA] Population - 844,877 (as of 2013) [South Dakota is the 46th most populous state in the USA] Name for Residents - South Dakotans Major Rivers - Cheyenne River, Missouri River, James River, White River South Dakota summers bring frequent, sometimes severe, thunderstorms with high winds, thunder, and hail. These gained renewed popularity in the United States when Little House on the Prairie was adapted and produced as a television series in the . Other sports, such as cycling and running, are also popular in the state. The South Dakota Department of Education is proposing top notch new science standards for K-12 students that include sound climate change education. Its capital is Pierre and largest city is Sioux Falls. Archaeology & Paleontology in South Dakota Fossils of extinct species, giant wooly mammoths and dinosaur bones have been discovered in South Dakota. The case remains unsettled, as the Lakota refuse to accept the money and instead insist on the return of the land.). Humans have lived in what is today South Dakota for several thousand years, at least. Other areas managed by the National Park Service include Jewel Cave National Monument near Custer, the Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail, the Minuteman Missile National Historic Site, which features a decommissioned nuclear missile silo and a separate missile control area located several miles away, and the Missouri National Recreational River. The culture, economy, and geography of western South Dakota have more in common with the West than the Midwest. The sculpture of four U.S. Presidents was carved into the mountainside by sculptor Gutzon Borglum. up and down arrows. (Among several editions, a premier annotated edition was published in 2008.) South Dakota contains several sites that are administered by the National Park Service. A number of annual events celebrating the state's ethnic and historical heritage take place around the state, such as Days of '76 in Deadwood, Czech Days in Tabor, and the annual St. Patrick's Day and Cinco de Mayo festivities in Sioux Falls. Sioux Falls is the largest city in South Dakota, and also has the largest and fastest-growing metropolitan area in the state. Today, it’s known as the Mount Rushmore State. The Peter Norbeck National Scenic Byway is located in the Black Hills, while the Native American Scenic Byway runs along the Missouri River in the north-central part of the state. The unemployment rate in Fort Thompson, on the Crow Creek Reservation, is 70%, and 21% of households lack plumbing or basic kitchen appliances. South Dakota was the 40th state to become part of the USA. In 1995 the legislature passed a law to make English the "common language" of the state. With population about 14,000 it is the second-least populous state capital in the United States after Montpelier, Vermont. Some of South Dakota's official state symbols include: The Coughlin Campanile, a landmark on the campus of South Dakota State University in Brookings. The Dakota, Lakota and Nakota Indian tribes make up the Sioux Nation. By 1500, the Arikara (or Ree) had settled in much of the Missouri River valley. Five of the state's counties are wholly within the boundaries of sovereign Indian reservations. South Dakota is bordered on the south by Nebraska, on the west by Montana and Wyoming, on the north by North Dakota, and on the east by Minnesota and Iowa. South Dakota contains two National Scenic Byways. The geographical center of the U.S. is 17 miles (27 km) west of Castle Rock in Butte County. Females made up approximately 50.2% of the population. Afterschool programs in South Dakota keep kids safe, inspire learning, and give working parents peace of mind. Map of the United States with South Dakota highlighted. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. On December 29, 1890, the Wounded Knee Massacre occurred on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation. Once the southern portion of the Dakota Territory, South Dakota became a state on November 2, 1889, simultaneously with North Dakota. The results of a 2001 survey, in which South Dakotans were asked to identify their religion, include: The service industry is the largest economic contributor in South Dakota. Flower - American Pasqueflower. At times the Black Hills are combined with the rest of western South Dakota, and people often refer to the resulting two regions divided by the Missouri River as West River and East River. South Dakota is a state in the midwestern United States. Land speculators founded two of eastern South Dakota's largest present-day cities: Sioux Falls in 1856 and Yankton in 1859. [11] North Dakota is the 19th-largest state in the United States. The Corn Palace is also famous, and it is in Mitchell. Citibank, which was the largest bank holding company in the United States at one time, established national banking operations in South Dakota in 1981 to take advantage of favorable banking regulations. Abbreviation - SD. Eastern South Dakota is home to most of the state's population, and fertile soil in this area is used to grow a variety of crops. 2.06% (15,292) of the population spoke Spanish, 1.39% (10,282) spoke Dakota, and 1.37% (10,140) spoke German. Black Elk Peak, formerly named Harney Peak, with an elevation of 7,242 ft (2,207 m), is the state's highest point, while the shoreline of Big Stone Lake is the lowest, with an elevation of 966 ft (294 m). Due to a higher elevation and level of precipitation, the Black Hills ecology differs significantly from that of the plains. 6.54% of the population spoke a language other than English. With a population of about 14,000, Pierre is the second smallest state capital in the United States. Humans have inhabited the area for several millennia, with the Sioux becoming dominant by the early 19th century. In the south, east of the Black Hills, lie the South Dakota Badlands. South Dakota State University is the state’s largest, most comprehensive higher-education institution. This narrow strip of rolling hills and forests was created by glaciers and extends along the eastern edge of South Dakota. The LaVérendrye group buried a plate near the site of modern-day Pierre, claiming the region for France as part of greater Louisiana. Rushmore that is being constructed with private funds. Pierre is the state capital and Sioux Falls, with a population of about 171,000, is South Dakota's largest city. South Dakota is a state in the United States. During the summers, the average high temperature throughout the state is often close to 90 °F (32 °C), although it cools to near 60 °F (16 °C) at night. Rivers were the highways in settling the western territory. The United States Census Bureau estimates the population of South Dakota was 884,659 on July 1, 2019, an 8.66% increase since the 2010 United States Census, only North Dakota, Alaska, Vermont, and Wyoming have fewer residents. Dakota came from the Sioux Indian word, which means “to friend”. Badlands National Park was created in 1978. American Indians, largely Lakota, Dakota, and Nakota (Sioux), are predominant in several counties and comprise 20 per cent of the population in West River. End of the Buffalo Before 1800, there were millions of American bison living in South Dakota. Black Hills mammals include deer, elk (wapiti), bighorn sheep, mountain goats, pine marten, and mountain lions, while the streams and lakes contain several species of trout. South Dakota routinely ranks among the top 10 states for the production of hay, sunflowers, rye, honey, soybeans, corn, wheat and cattle. The Black Hills are the location of Black Elk Peak (7,242 ft or 2,207 m above sea level), the highest point in South Dakota and also the highest point in the United States east of the Rocky Mountains. Although other industries have expanded rapidly in recent decades, agricultural production is still very important to the state's economy, especially in rural areas. More. Data on this page come from the 2010 Census, the American Community Survey, Population Estimates, County Business Patterns, and Puerto Rico Community Survey. The tourism industry has grown considerably since the completion of the interstate system in the 1960s, with the Black Hills becoming more important as a destination. Much of South Dakota (except for the Black Hills area) is dominated by a temperate grasslands biome. Brookings is the home of South Dakota State University, the state’s largest university, with 8100 students, and a staff of nearly 2000. South Dakota is the sixth leading ethanol-producing state in the nation. Its capital is Pierre and it's the 16th largest state in the U.S. Other major South Dakota rivers include the Cheyenne, James, Big Sioux, and White Rivers. The vision for the South Dakota Physical Education Standards is to improve educational achievement and the health of South Dakota students, by developing students who are physically educated. Fact 2 The oldest building in South Dakota is the Cataldo Mission. Pierre is the state capital, and Brookings and Vermillion are the locations of the state's two largest universities (South Dakota State University and University of South Dakota, respectively). It was founded in 1862. The five most valuable agricultural products in South Dakota are cattle, corn (maize), soybeans, wheat, and hogs. Eventually the US defeated the Sioux and broke up the Great Sioux Reservation into five reservations, settling the Lakota in those areas. 31 U.S. soldiers were also killed in the conflict. Other important cities are Rapid City and Aberdeen. The state capital of South Dakota is Pierre. Of the ten largest cities in the state, only Rapid City is located west of the Missouri River. The definition of a physically educated person includes five major focus … By the early 19th century, the Sioux had largely replaced the Arikara as the dominant group in the area. White students totaled 101,242, which was about 77.6 percent of the student population in the state. This sector includes the retail, finance, and health care industries. Insect - Honey Bee. Other events in the state include the Tour de Kota, a 478-mile (769 km), six-day cycling event that covers much of eastern and central South Dakota, and the annual Sturgis Motorcycle Rally, which draws hundreds of thousands of participants from around the United States. Sioux Falls is the largest city in South Dakota. West of the Missouri, ranching is the predominant agricultural activity, and the economy is more dependent on tourism and defense spending. Two national parks have been established in South Dakota, both located in the southwestern part of the state. The Mammoth Site near Hot Springs is another privately owned attraction in the Black Hills. Mount Rushmore, a major tourist destination, is located there. The city, founded in 1856, is located in the southeast corner of the state. NG Kids. Agriculture-related industries such as meat packing and ethanol production also have a considerable economic impact on the state. The Coteau des Prairies is a plateau bordered on the east by the Minnesota River Valley and on the west by the James River Basin. Grab your state data & go! Once inhabited by the Lakota Native Americans and then explored by the French, Sioux Falls was incorporated in 1876 and later greatly benefited by the South Dakota economic boom during the 1880s. A value of X indicates that data are not applicable for the current region. South Dakota has 83,609 miles (134,556 km) of highways, roads, and streets, along with 679 miles (1,093 km) of interstate highways. South Dakota has one of the largest Native American populations, with … South Dakota Worksheets. Elevation rises from east to west as the Rocky Mountains appear. South Dakota's largest commercial airports in terms of passenger traffic are the Sioux Falls Regional Airport and Rapid City Regional Airport. South Dakota was the 40th state to become part of the USA. Students will begin to form their own opinions based on evidence and original sources. South Dakota has a continental climate with four distinct seasons, ranging from cold, dry winters to hot and semi-humid summers. Growing populations of bald eagles are spread throughout the state, especially near the Missouri River. and households to participate in its surveys. The eastern part of the state is often considered part of Tornado Alley, and South Dakota experiences an average of 30 tornadoes each year. A 1995 study by the U.S. Census Bureau found that 58% of homes on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation did not have a telephone. North Dakota is bordered by Canada in the north, Minnesota in the east, South Dakota in the south, and Montana in the west. The western two-thirds of the state consists of plains that … South Dakota is situated in the north-central United States, and is considered a part of the Midwest by the U.S. Census Bureau; it is also part of the Great Plains region. South Dakota has a total area of 77,116 square miles (199,730 km2), making the state the 17th largest in the Union. Other important cities are Rapid City and Aberdeen. It was the 40th state to join the Union in 1889 and encompasses 77,123 square miles, averaging 10 people per square mile. Pierre is the state capital of South Dakota. But climate science deniers are trying to stop adoption of the South Dakota Science Standards. As South Dakota’s Morrill Act land-grant university, SDSU had a fall 2019 enrollment of 11,518, with students coming from every state and 83 countries. Among South Dakota's K-12 students: 19,165. are enrolled in afterschool. As the southern part of the former Dakota Territory, South Dakota became a state on November 2, 1889, simultaneously with North Dakota. Erosion from the Black Hills, marine skeletons which fell to the bottom of a large shallow sea that once covered the area, and volcanic material all contribute to the geology of this area. Rapid City's economy is largely based on tourism and defense spending, because of the proximity of many tourist attractions in the Black Hills and Ellsworth Air Force Base. South Dakota Quick Facts. The U.S. Census Bureau takes a census of the population every 10 years, and censuses of economic activity and governments every five years. By attending status, there are 32,929 full-time and 20,753 part-time students with gender distribution of23,992 male and 29,690 female students. Government spending is another important segment of the state's economy, providing over ten percent of the gross state product. This range of low mountains covers 6,000 sq mi (16,000 km2), with peaks that rise from 2,000 to 4,000 feet (600 to 1,200 m) above their bases. ; 1804 - Rivers were the highways in settling the western territory. South Dakota is a state in the United States. Flood control, hydroelectricity, and recreational opportunities such as boating and fishing are provided by the dams and their reservoirs. In 1944, the Pick–Sloan Plan was passed as part of the Flood Control Act of 1944 by the U.S. Congress, resulting in the construction of six large dams on the Missouri River, four of which are at least partially located in South Dakota. South Dakota is a state located in the Midwestern region of the United States. As of 2010, 93.46% (692,504) of South Dakota residents aged 5 and older spoke English as their primary language. Laura Ingalls Wilder, whose semi-autobiographical books are based on her experiences as a child and young adult on the frontier, is one of South Dakota's best-known writers. The experiences of the Dust Bowl, coupled with local bank foreclosures and the general economic effects of the Great Depression, resulted in many South Dakotans leaving the state. The geography of the Black Hills, long considered sacred ground by Native Americans, differs from its surroundings to such an extent that it can be considered separate from the rest of western South Dakota. (Both the ELCA and UMC are specific denominations within the broader terms 'Lutheran' and 'Methodist', respectively.) Opponents are creating the impression that parents don’t want climate science taught in South Dakota. Eastern South Dakota is a flat prairie region. Fishing contributes over $224 million to South Dakota's economy, and hunting contributes over $303 million. South Dakota Ethnic Roots: German 40.7%, Norwegian 15.3%, Irish 10.4%, Native American 8.3%, English 7.1%. Mount Rushmore National Memorial in the Black Hills was established in 1925. South Dakota: State Capitol. Area - approximately 77,121 square miles. They have 15 varsity teams, most of which compete in The Summit League. The culture, economy, and geography of western South Dakota have more in common with the West than the Midwest. The South Dakota State Capitol in Pierre. Enrollments by region type South Dakota became a state on November 2, 1889. The current president of the university is James W. Abbott. West of the Missouri River the landscape becomes more arid and rugged, consisting of rolling hills, plains, ravines, and steep flat-topped hills called buttes. Organization of the South Dakota K-12 Social Studies Content Standards Document Guide to the Number and Symbol System The South Dakota K-12 Social Studies Content Standards include both K-12 anchor standards and grade-level standards (what students should know and be able to do) each grade level (K-8) or grade band (9-12). This area features rocks such as limestone, which were deposited here when the area formed the shoreline of an ancient inland sea. South Dakota can generally be divided into three regions: eastern South Dakota, western South Dakota, and the Black Hills. Rivers were the highways in settling the western territory. Primary sources humanize history. Fast Facts for High School Dual Credit Students (HSDC), Parents and Educators Many students, parents and educators have questions about college classes before the semester starts. Chart. Mount Rushmore has faces of four famous US presidents carved into it. These are the youngest rock and sediment layers in the state, and are the product of several successive periods of glaciation which deposited a large amount of rocks and soil, known as till, over the area. The North American continental pole of inaccessibility is located between Allen and Kyle, 1,024 mi (1,648 km) from the nearest coastline. South Dakota became a state on November 2, 1889. 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