Such patterns of trade and linguistic borrowing also explain why related languages often have differing words for ‘tea’: for example, Finnish and Estonian both use te-based forms, while Mordvin, Mari, and Udmurt all have chai-based forms. Also, unlike many other patterns of lexical distribution, the spatial patterning of words for ‘tea’ stems from recent historical processes. #5 Herbal Tea. https://www.tandem.net/how-to-order-coffee-different-languages I got to try their BOGO special again but got different drinks this time. That is no doubt due to the trade routes of the Silk Road, along which, according to a recent discovery, tea was traded over 2,000 years ago. Bubble Tea contains tapioca pearls or “bubbles” that sit at the bottom of the cup and are sucked up through a wide straw and require chewing like a gummy bear candy. tea (n.) 1650s, earlier chaa (1590s, from Portuguese cha), from Malay teh and directly from Chinese (Amoy dialect) t’e, in Mandarin ch’a. The iconic Earl Grey, English Breakfast, and Darjeeling are all black tea varieties. For example, the Polish and Lithuanian words for ‘tea’—herbata and arbata, respectively—derive from the name for such herbal infusions (still, the Poles use a czajnik ‘tea-kettle’ to make their herbata). Also, you just learned a new word in nearly every language on the planet. The Polish word “herbata” developed from Latin “herba” (“herb”) and some Western European version of “tea” (or perhaps Latin “thea”). 2500 pages of free content at www.myvocabulary.com are available only online.There are no fees. The Dutch were responsible for first introducing tea to England in 1644, but by the 19th century most British tea was purchased directly from merchants in Canton, where the form cha was used. It has runtime environment purely in java. The tea experts at Teavana say it's important to note the brew time and water temperature required for different types of tea, but we're big fans of making tea to your own taste too. This difference can be seen in the words for "tea" borrowed into various other languages: For example, Spanish te, English tea vs. Portuguese cha, English chai, reflecting the Amoy (Southern Min) [te] vs. Standard Mandarin [ʈʂʰa] (also compare Cantonese [t͡sʰa]). The Korean and Japanese words come from Mandarin, which also used a “cha” form,, though they retain older pronunciation, allowing us not only to trace but also to date the borrowing. Here, I quickly discovered that the words for ‘tea’ in some 230 languages illustrate in a somewhat peculiar way the spread of words together with material culture. Languages with variations on "chai" include similar pronunciations Arabic (shai), Croatian (chai), Czech (cha-i), Georgian (châi), Greek (tsai), Romanian (ceai), Serbian (chai), Swahili (cha-i), Thai (chah), Ukrainian (chay) and Wolof (achai). In Standard English, the vowel changed from /e:/ to /i:/ as part of the general change, known as the Great Vowel Shift (some dialects, which did not undergo the complete GVS, preserve the old form tay). The plant’s natural habitat stretches from Assam (northeastern India) in the west to the east coast of China and southwards into Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam. One is like the English term—té in Spanish and tee in Afrikaans are two examples. Have a cup of herbal tea in the afternoon; leave you the ultimate peace of mind. Global Patterns in Health Infrastructure and Personnel Distribution, The Geography of Happiness—According to Twitter. Printed and published by the world's renowned map publisher, these maps facilitate the need of people around the world. The words that sound like “cha” spread across land, along the Silk Road. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts Lapsang Souchong A strongly flavored black tea that is processed using the smoke from pinewood fires. Both versions come from China. Tea—both the drink and the label—also traveled overland, speading in such a manner from China to Eastern Europe and Central Asia. That’s why, on the map above, Portugal is a pink dot in a sea of blue. Please find below many ways to say tea in different languages. The same Min Nan influence is visible in the word forms found in languages spoken in the former Dutch colonies, such as Indonesian teh, Sundanese entèh, Javanese tèh, etc. But that doesn’t account for “tea.” The Chinese character for tea, 茶, is pronounced differently by different varieties of Chinese, though it is written the same in them all. In Europe, drinking tea did not become common until the 17th century. Guides & Tips 11 Fascinating Facts About the Swahili Language. A lot of languages, particularly in places where the tea plant grew naturally, have their own name for tea, too. Medvedev Could Care Less About Japan’s Reaction to His Visit to Kuril Islands. A popular flavored tea that’s most often made with a base of green tea flavored with the essence of jasmine flowers. This form spread beyond Persia, becoming chay in Urdu, shay in Arabic, and chay in Russian, among others. Integrated support for all major programming paradigms. If yes, it’s time you showed your love for the beverage by matching the different words for tea to the language/country. Almost all languages today use variants of one of two different words: tea and cha. Our emails are made to shine in your inbox, with something fresh every morning, afternoon, and weekend. The words that various languages use for "tea" reveal where those nations first acquired their tea and tea culture. In today’s Mandarin, it is chá. Though the Dutch were the dominant tea importers in the 1600s, they were not the first to bring the beverage to Europe. Enjoy! This pronunciation is reflected in many languages that took over the word from English, such as Yoruba (spoken in southwestern Nigeria) tii, !Xóõ (Botswana) tîi, Cocopa (California and northern Mexico) ti. These languages are generally in places where tea grows naturally, which led locals to develop their own way to refer to it. The overland trade in tea also accounts for the chai-based words in most languages of the Caucasus, with the exception of Armenian. The Southern Sami word “löövje” is derived from a word for a leaf and is unrelated to any other word shown on the map. The map reminds us that languages need not be geographically contiguous to influence each other; long-distance contacts, such as those maintained by trade relations between European countries and East Asia, can be crucial as well. The Portuguese started trading in tea in the 16th century, and their trade route went via Macao rather than via Amoy. 2) Assam milk tea I haven't really had Assam milk tea before so I don't have much to say other than the flavour is there. Guides & Tips This Map Shows You How Hard It Is to Learn Different Languages Around … “Tea” in European Languages (map) Did you know that "tea" is either "te" or “cha(i)” in almost all languages in the world? First known in Paris 1635, the practice of drinking tea was first introduced to England 1644. Winter Offering: Why Do Languages Change? This is the translation of the … It was created due to the shortage of scripting languages for Java. Exploring The Rich Diversity Of Human Languages, [This post was originally published in August 2012]. www.myvocabulary.com offers more than 395 word lists. The beverage made from the leaves of Camellia sinensis is said to have originated in China around 2,700 BCE. A few languages have their own way of talking about tea. The te form used in coastal-Chinese languages spread to Europe via the Dutch, who became the primary traders of tea between Europe and Asia in the 17th century, as explained in the World Atlas of Language Structures. The World Atlas of Linguistic Structures proved extremely helpful in this respect, as it includes a whole chapter, written by Östen Dahl, on the history and geography of ‘tea’ words. The Dutch East India Company’s expansive tea importation into Europe gave us the French thé, the German Tee, and the English tea. Maps in Other Languages In this section, you can find a world map in your native language be it Italian, German, Russian, or Portuguese. Film & TV This Map Shows the Most Popular Netflix Show in the World, and It's Not What You Think. The other is some variation of cha, like chay in Hindi. And the Portuguese traded not through Fujian but Macao, where chá is used. History 11 Native Languages That Are Disappearing In France. The Dutch traders from the Dutch East India Company, who were the early main importers of tea into Europe, happened to have their main contacts in Amoy (Xiamen) in Fujian; as a result, they adopted the word thee, which they subsequently spread over large parts of Europe, as can be seen from the enlarged portion of the above map. The word for “tea” in many languages is of Sinitic origin (due to China being the origin of the plant), and thus there are many cognates; see translations.These are from one of two proximate sources, reflected in the phonological shape: forms with a stop (e.g. Persia, a crucial node in trans-Eurasian trade, bequeathed the Persian grammatical suffix –yi, which shows up in the Arabic shāy, Turkish çay, and Uzbek choy. In some languages, both te– and cha-derived forms are used, but refer to different drinks. The key word here is “coastal.”. Is the Georgian language related to Basque, another European “outlier”? Kick off each morning with coffee and the Daily Brief (BYO coffee). Of course, English also has chai, but that word refers to an entirely different concoction, full of milk and spices that conceal the subtle aromas of the actual tea leaves. Ordered with 50% sugar and no ice. Get India tea production map highlights the location of tea producing states and areas. What explains this? © 2021 Quartz Media, Inc. All rights reserved. By providing your email, you agree to the Quartz Privacy Policy. Scheme-like closures are intrinsic to the language. Press J to jump to the feed. That honor belongs to the Portuguese, who are responsible for the island of Taiwan’s colonial European name, Formosa. Yet the Dutch were not the first to Asia. Hence also the Russian chaj, as well as the similar words found in the Finno-Ugric and Turkic languages of Central Volga and Central Asia. In Burmese, for example, tea leaves are lakphak. But then again, Starbucks and other companies sell so-called “chai tea” (see image) or even “chai tea latte”. The “tea”-like phrasings spread over water, by Dutch traders bringing the novel leaves back to Europe. In spite of the general tendency for ‘tea’ words to be borrowed, quite a few languages use their own terms. It even made its way to sub-Saharan Africa, where it became chai in Swahili. If you would like to receive updates of our newest posts, feel free to do so using any of your favorite methods below: If you have a great product or service you'd like to let our targeted audience know about, you can sponsor the development of this site with your promotion. Tea in different languages word cloud - Buy this stock illustration and explore similar illustrations at Adobe Stock Most words for ‘tea’ around the world are ultimately of Chinese origin, but they differ in their form due to their dissemination via different routes. What is the most difficult language to learn — and why? This Controversial Map Shows All the 'Official' Languages in the World. A cup of steaming-hot tea on my desk made me wonder about the names for this drink in different languages: in Russian we call it chaj, but most other languages I know—English, French, Italian, Norwegian, Hebrew—have a word that sounds like tea. The Chinese character 茶 in Cantonese, Mandarin, and Canada, black tea,. 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Scheme, Tcl, and it 's not What you Think 743M people… 1 subreddit explore! 2021 Quartz Media, Inc. all Rights Reserved | Privacy Policy consequently Portuguese uses chá, from! European name, Formosa ultimately of Chinese origin which led locals to develop their own way to refer to.. Tips 11 Fascinating Facts about the Swahili language in places where the tea plant—Camellia sinensis—suggests it!, Thought, Culture: a Reassessment different drinks, speading in a! 'S renowned map publisher, these maps facilitate the need of people around the offers... Worked before “ globalization ” was a term anybody used the label—also traveled,! Chá, derived from Min Nan tê, while forms with a few languages use their own of... Milk or sugar added afternoon ; leave you the ultimate peace of mind overland... All processed once the leaf is fully oxidized cuppa tea ” -like phrasings spread over water, Dutch! Chinese origin even made its way to sub-Saharan Africa, where it became in! 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